Europe - Cohesion Policy backs "green economy" for growth and long-term jobs in Europe
Danuta Hübner, European Commissioner for Regional Policy has announced that EUR 105 billion will be invested in the "green economy" through the EU Cohesion Policy. The funding, which represents more than 30% of the regional policy budget for 2007-2013, offers a solid platform for job creation and a significant boost for regions and cities in their quest to maintain Europe´s global leadership in the field of green technologies.
Ambitious spending on environmental initiatives
The EUR105 billion dedicated to green projects and jobs is almost three times greater than the sum allocated in the 2000-2006 budgetary period. A large part of the envelope (EUR 54 billion) is designed to help Member States to comply with EU environmental legislation. Improvement of water and waste management alone accounts for EUR 28 billion of the total.
Romania and Bulgaria are investing the highest proportion of Cohesion Policy funds on environment-related projects, at 45% and 42% of their allocation respectively. These investments include hundreds of environmental major projects, which also contribute to protecting and creating jobs in the EU.
Fight against climate change
The EU has embraced ambitious objectives in the fight against climate change - a 20% reduction in EU greenhouse gas emissions with a 20% share of renewable energies in EU energy consumption by 2020. With EUR 48 billion targeted at measures aimed at achieving EU climate objectives and creating a low carbon economy, the Cohesion Policy is making a considerable contribution to these goals. This includes EUR 23 billion for railways, EUR 6 billion for clean urban transport, EUR 4.8 billion for renewable energies and EUR 4.2 billion for energy efficiency.
The Cohesion Policy is also helping to create new market openings for local economies by enabling them to seize the opportunities created by the need to tackle climate change as new potential sources of growth. Nearly half of the Member States (Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and the UK) have integrated indicators for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into their Cohesion Policy programmes. France, for example, has developed a unique carbon evaluation tool to monitor CO2 emissions produced by all projects funded with EU support.
Promoting eco-innovation
Promoting eco-innovation and new "green-collar" jobs, especially in small and medium enterprises (SMEs), ranks high in the priorities for support for the regions. The Cohesion Policy is contributing EUR 3 billion to the promotion of environmentally-friendly products and production processes in SMEs. One of the clear aims of funding for research and innovation is to boost overall investment in green technologies. The Lahti Cleantech cluster in Finland is a good example of this type of support. The Community´s investment (EUR 1.5 million) in this project encouraged innovation and development of environmental technologies by bringing together small and large enterprises, educational organisations and regional authorities. The results speak for themselves: 170 new jobs have been created, 20 new clean-tech companies have set up in the Lahti region and the project has attracted more than EUR 30 million in total investment.
"Green-proofed" programmes
The 455 operational programmes at the heart of the Cohesion Policy are "green-proofed": prior to approval by the European Commission, Member States have to submit a strategic environmental assessment to ensure their programmes respect EU environmental rules. An environmental impact assessment must also be carried out for certain Community-financed schemes - eg major transport projects.
A flexible policy to adapt to complex challenges
The environmental challenge does not respect borders. Cohesion Policy, with its numerous cross-border, transnational and interregional programmes, can offer an important platform for new types of cooperation. For instance, the EU Baltic Sea Region Strategy is the first EU strategy designed at the level of a "macro-region", involving neighbouring countries such as Russia. One of its main objectives is to improve the environmental state of the Baltic Sea.
Quelle: Resource Recovery Forum/17.03.2009
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